India Facts

  • India has a population of over 1.2 billion.
  • 22.1% of children and 14.3% of adults live on less than $1.90 a day.
  • More than 30% of the world’s poorest children live in India.
  • Nearly half of Indian children under the age of 5 exhibit stunted growth, a symptom of malnutrition.
  • Diarrheal illnesses are the fourth leading cause of death in India. 60% of diarrheal illnesses are caused by poor sanitation, poor hygiene, and unsafe drinking water.
  • Many parents living in poverty cannot afford to feed their children adequately.
  • Undernutrition increases children’s risk of dying from common infections.
  • The cost of enrollment fees, uniforms, and school supplies keeps many children living in poverty from attending school.
  • Child marriage is prevalent in India.  18.2% are married by age 15, and 47.4% are married by age 18.  Girls are often married off to the highest bidder.
  • The rate of child labor in India is 11.8%.  Child labor is especially common in poor families.